Not many people like the
movie Peeper (1975). Not its director
Peter Hyams who was unemployable for three years after its release. Not its two
lead actors Michael Caine and Natalie Wood. And certainly not the studio 20th Century Fox who let it sit on the shelf for a year under the original title Fat Chance, only to recut and rename it
to the aforementioned Peeper. Well, I
like it. While it may not be in the
same league as other hard-boiled detective spoofs to come out of the 1970s,
like Woody Allen’s Play It Again, Sam
(1972), Robert Altman’s The Long Goodbye
(1973), or Neil Simon’s The Cheap
Detective (1978), it remains a fascinating cinema oddity. I realize that
I’m probably in the minority on this and that’s okay, too.
In a clever, self-reflexive
bit, the movie opens with a Humphrey Bogart as Sam Spade wannabe walking down a
dirty, deserted city alleyway late at night. He proceeds to say the opening
credits in an imitation of Bogart’s distinctive voice. I don’t think I’ve ever
seen an opening credits sequence like that before or since. Sadly, the rest of Peeper isn’t as clever…or good.
Los Angeles, 1947. Leslie C.
Tucker (Caine) is a British private detective trying to make a go of it in
America but judging by the pile of bills he spends a night going through things
aren’t going too well. One night, he’s visited by a man named Anglich (Michael Constantine) who wants Tucker to find his daughter Anya who he abandoned 29
years ago at an orphanage. The problem is that he’s being hunted by two hitmen
from Tampa, Florida where he’s been living for some time. Intrigued, Tucker
takes the case.
His first lead is something
of a dead end but he does catch a tantalizing glimpse of Ellen Prendergast
(Wood), who may or may not be Anya, and flashes him with her silk robe (and not
much else underneath). He gets fleeting glimpses of her on the sprawling family
estate. Her sister (Kitty Winn) tells him, “If you want her inside she’ll
probably rape you,” to which he deadpans, “There’s no rush.” They soon meet
properly and their exchange oddly lacks the sexual tension that W.D. Richter’s
screenplay is obviously going for but instead it’s like Michael Caine and
Natalie Wood are reciting dialogue from their own respective movies and not the
one they’re actually in. It all feels a little flat and I don’t know if it’s
the writing or the editing but it’s not a good way to start things.
What’s more surprising about
the sometimes flat dialogue is that it’s written by Richter who would go on to
pen such hilarious, insanely quotable films like Big Trouble in Little China (1986) and Home for the Holidays (1995). I can’t decide if it’s the script’s
shortcomings or that Caine and Wood just aren’t delivering their lines
correctly. A stylized film noir comedy is not easy to pull off with Dead Men Don’t Wear Plaid (1982) being
the gold standard.
Tucker has a suspicion that
either Ellen or her sister is Anya but can’t be sure. As luck would have it, he
runs into the former looking for the same man and instead they find his corpse!
Tucker and Ellen also run afoul of two thugs, one of whom is played with
imposing idiosyncrasy by none other than eccentric character actor Timothy Carey. While Tucker wrestles with one thug, Ellen smashes a bottle over the
head of the other and the perplexed expression she gives afterwards – that was
too easy – is priceless.
Caine and Wood play along
gamely and their chemistry improves as the movie progresses. He tries to be the
tough guy to her femme fatale but they are neither and that’s one of the things
being parodied with the cliché archetypes turned on their head. The script,
however, doesn’t go far enough with this conceit. Their snappy banter could
have had a slightly faster, crisper rhythm to it. Caine starts off playing
Tucker a bit like he’s anticipating the neurotic mess he would eventually play
in Hannah and Her Sisters (1986) but
once his life is in jeopardy the actor veers closer to Get Carter (1971) territory, barking orders and threatening people.
Tonally, his performance is a little all over the place. He should have
maintained the light touch evident early on throughout the movie.
Filmed in an endless series
of gorgeous soft focus shots, Wood looks stunning as always and seems to be
having fun playing a sexually suggestive femme fatale with something of an
enigmatic air about her. The actress seems to struggle a bit early on with some
of the dialogue but her performance gets stronger as the movie progresses and
her character’s true motivations are gradually revealed.
It also feels like director
Peter Hyams is never allowed to cut loose like he does in Busting (1974), for example. Sure, there are the occasional
flourishes, like the prowling Steadicam employed effectively during a chase
sequence when Tucker and Ellen are pursued by the two thugs from Tampa. He does
try to keep things interesting, like staging a car chase in a traffic jam, but
one wonders if the workman-like direction is due more to studio meddling that
resulted in the year of it being relegated to limbo.
Producer Irwin Winkler had
helped Hyams get his start as a director and offered him a project called Fat Chance, a spoof of Raymond
Chandler-type private detective movies. Hyams was a fan of the writer and
agreed to do it. Natalie Wood just had a child and turned down lucrative offers
to appear in The Towering Inferno
(1974) and The Great Gatsby (1974) in
favor of Peeper in 1974. She had
wanted to work with Caine, one of her favorite actors, and many of her scenes
would be shot on the former estate of silent film actor Harold Lloyd, only ten
minutes away from her own home, convenient as she was taking care of two
children. Having just had a child, Wood went on a strict diet, losing 50 pounds
for the role. Director of photography Earl Rath, Jr. remembered, “She was
getting a little older, so I used a little softer lens, just to enhance the
quality of her face. Every shot, I’d glamorize I’d make her look beautiful,
which was not hard to do.”
According to Hyams, Peeper did not preview well and the
studio didn’t think it would do well commercially. They sat on it for a year,
recut it and changed the title.
If it seems like I’m down on
Peeper I don’t mean to be. It does
have its own undeniable, low-key charm that I’m sometimes in the mood for late
at night when there’s nothing else on. Perhaps I’m more receptive to its uneven
rhythms. It’s one of those movies I keep coming back to as I feel like there’s
a good movie in there somewhere trying to get out but we’ll probably never see
the version Hyams intended as there isn’t enough interest on the studio end who
could care less and maybe that’s the way it should be. That way those of us
that see the movie it could be can continue to imagine their own version.
SOURCES
“A Conversation with Peter
Hyams.” Peeper DVD. 20th Century Fox. 2006.
Finstad, Suzanne. Natasha: The Biography of Natalie Wood. Three
Rivers Press. 2002.
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Harris, Warren G. Natalie and R.J.: The Star-Crossed Love
Affair with Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner. Doubleday. 1988.
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